1790 Census Insights

At age 19, he was studying to be a lawyer. It would be some time before he became an established household name. Yet a glimpse into the life Sir Walter Scott was living as a young academic in the Capital has been revealed as a rare census goes on sale to the public for the first time.

Famed as the author of Waverley and The Heart of Midlothian, Scott and his family feature in the 1790 Census of St Cuthbert’s Parish. At the time they were living in George Square having moved from the author’s Old Town birthplace in College Wynd.

In the census – unearthed for 2012 by the Edinburgh-based Scottish Genealogy Society – we learn the household of Mr Walter Scott – Sir Walter’s father – comprised himself, his wife, four sons, one daughter and three servants.

The findings have stirred up great excitement among genealogists who hope the public will use the census to trace their own ancestors who may have lived in Edinburgh at the time.

“For many, many people, this will be possible,” said Jessie Denholm, from the society.

The 1790 census is unusual as it includes the names of Edinburgh residents, and some information about their households.

Official government records were taken every ten years between 1801 and 1831, but were merely “head counts”, therefore lacking the detail of the 1790 census.

It was the idea of Sir John Sinclair, MP for Caithness, to compile a snapshot of life in 1790 by asking parishes to supply details. But St Cuthbert’s Parish, which stretched from Wardie to the Braid Hills excluding the area inside the town walls, went a step further, by collecting the names of the heads of households, and the number of adults, children, lodgers and servants.

Ms Denholm said: “If someone has traced their ancestors through birth or marriage records from around the time, they stand a good chance of finding them in the census – if they were the head of the household.”

Also featured is Dr Joseph Black, the chemist who discovered carbon dioxide, who lived on Nicolson Street with three servants. In contrast with the bustling, shop-lined street today, Nicolson Street in 1790 was a quiet retreat, favoured by the wealthy elite.

Among them was Dr Monro – the chairman of anatomy at Edinburgh University – who lived with his wife, three children and eight servants.

Although the census features relatively few women householders, there are a small number of exceptions, thought to be “ladies” of independent means. Among them is a Mrs Fletcher, who lived on the south side of Crosscauseway, listed as a “gingerbread baker”.

Another, Bety Ross who lived on St John’s Hill, has intrigued researchers who discovered an annotation by her name – “a Black” – leading them to believe she may have been the only black person among the area’s 5300 households. She lived with her five children and three lodgers.

The original 1790 Census of St Cuthbert’s Parish is stored at the National Archives of Scotland and is now available on CD from the The Scottish Genealogy Society, priced £7.50. Visit www.scotsgenealogy.com or call 0131-220 3677.

Tracing the origins of Scotland’s national drink

• The word ‘whisky’ comes from the Gaelic word ‘uisgebeatha’, which translates as ‘water of life’.

• Archaeological evidence suggests that whisky was distilled in Scotland over 6,000 years ago; the Scottish Parliament belatedly introduced a whisky tax in 1644. Around 60-70% of the price of whisky in Scotland is subject to tax levies.

• Glenlivet became Scotland’s first licensed distillery in 1823.

• 1978 was blended whisky’s golden year, selling over 300 million litres - sales have declined steadily since.

The Donald May Not Get His Way

Members of Aberdeenshire Council’s main planning authority are being urged to back controversial plans for a wind farm off the coast of Aberdeen in a major blow for Donald Trump’s campaign to block the “eyesore” development.

A report to the infrastructure services committee also reveals that Marine Scotland, which will make the final recommendation to Scottish ministers, has received 406 letters of representation supporting the plan and only 14 against it.

The American billionaire warned last week he would not spend “another penny” on his £750 million golf resort at the Menie Estate until it has been confirmed that the proposed 11-turbine European Offshore Wind Deployment Centre is being moved away from the coastline flanking the site of his main championship course.

The development, spearheaded by Swedish electricity company Vattenfall, will stretch from Aberdeen to an area off Blackdog, an estimated mile and a half from the Menie links.

The turbines will be up to 640ft high, and the Trump Organization claims the “ugly industrial park” will ruin the coastline.

Members of the infrastructure services committee will debate the proposal on Thursday.